Share of Father In Islamic Inheritance Law

Father’s Share in Islamic Inheritance Law

In Islamic inheritance law, the share of a father is outlined in the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:11]. According to this verse, the father receives a specific portion of the deceased’s estate, provided that the deceased has offspring or not. The details of the father’s share are as follows:

The father is entitled to receive a share of the deceased’s estate if the deceased has offspring, which includes children, grandchildren, or even more distant descendants. This provision ensures that the father’s inheritance is applicable when there are descendants from the deceased.

Father’s fixed share when the deceased has offspring

The father’s share is fixed at one-sixth (1/6) of the total estate when the deceased has offspring. This means that the father is entitled to a portion of the inheritance that amounts to one-sixth of the entire estate’s value.

Father as residual sharer when the deceased has no offspring

The father is entitled to receive a residual share of the deceased’s estate if the deceased has no offspring, which includes children, grandchildren, or even more distant descendants.

Islamic inheritance laws serve as a means to ensure a fair and just distribution of assets among heirs, guaranteeing that each individual’s rights are respected and protected by the principles of Islamic jurisprudence and the Quran.