Islamic Inheritance Shares for Two Daughters and Two Maternal Brothers

Prescribed sharers (Al Faraid)

Understanding Prescribed Sharers in Islamic Inheritance

Prescribed sharers in Islamic inheritance are individuals who are designated by Islamic law to receive fixed shares of the deceased’s estate. These shares are determined based on specific relationships and are aimed at ensuring equitable distribution of assets among heirs. Explore the rules and principles governing prescribed sharers in Islamic inheritance.

The Role of Prescribed Sharers in Islamic Inheritance

Prescribed sharers play a crucial role in the inheritance distribution system outlined in the Quran. Learn about the hierarchy of prescribed sharers, including spouses, children, parents, siblings, and more. Discover how these individuals are entitled to inherit specific portions of the estate and the significance of this system in Islamic law.

Daughter’s Share in Islamic Inheritance Law

In Islamic inheritance law, the share of a daughter is determined by several factors, including the presence or absence of sons and the number of daughters. The rules for the daughter’s share are based on Islamic principles which are as follows:

Daughter’s Share when there is Only One Daughter and No Sons

When the deceased person has only one daughter and no surviving sons, the daughter is entitled to receive half (1/2) of the estate. This is based on the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:11].

Daughters’ Share when there are Multiple Daughters and No Sons

When the deceased person has multiple daughters but no surviving sons, the daughters collectively inherit two-thirds (2/3) of the estate which will be divided equally among all daughters. This is also based on the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:11].

Daughters’ Share When There Are Sons

When there are surviving sons, daughters would be residual sharers and not the prescribed sharers. In this case, daughters receive half (1/2) of what sons receive. In other words, daughters get half the share of their brothers. This is based on the principle of the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:11].

For example, if there is one daughter and one son, the daughter would receive one-third (1/3) of the inheritance, while the son would receive double, which is two-thirds (2/3) of the inheritance.

Concluded Share of the daughters:

In this scenario, the deceased left multiple daughters, so, they would receive a prescribed share of two-thirds (2/3) of the total estate.
Daughters’ Share = 66.667% of the estate

Maternal Sibling’s Share in Islamic Inheritance Law

In Islamic inheritance law, the share of a maternal sibling is determined by several factors, including the number of maternal siblings, the presence or absence of male offspring, and male paternal ancestors of the deceased. The rules for the maternal sibling’s share are as follows, with specific references to the Quranic verse An-Nisa (4:12)

Maternal Sibling receives one-sixth (1/6) if all the following conditions are met

1. If the deceased has only one maternal sibling, AND
2. If the deceased does not have any male offspring (sons or male descendants), AND
3. If the deceased does not have any male paternal ancestors (such as the father or grandfather)

If the deceased has a single maternal sibling and meets the specified conditions (no male offspring, no male paternal ancestors), that maternal sibling is entitled to receive one-sixth (1/6) of the estate. This allocation recognizes the rights of the single maternal sibling in the absence of other qualifying heirs.

Maternal Siblings receive one-third (1/3) if all the following conditions are met

1. If the deceased has multiple maternal siblings, AND
2. If the deceased does not have any male offspring (sons or male descendants), AND
3. If the deceased does not have any male paternal ancestors (such as the father or grandfather)

If the deceased has multiple maternal siblings and fulfills the specified conditions (no male offspring, no male paternal ancestors), these maternal siblings are entitled to a one-third (1/3) share of the estate, and this share will be equally divided among them. This distribution ensures that the collective rights of the maternal siblings are upheld when there are no male offspring or male paternal ancestors.

These rules ensure that the maternal sibling’s share is determined based on the number of maternal siblings and the presence or absence of male offspring and male paternal ancestors of the deceased, in accordance with Islamic inheritance laws and the Quranic verse An-Nisa (4:12).

Concluded Share of Maternal Siblings:

In this scenario, the deceased has multiple maternal siblings, so, they are entitled to receive one-third (1/3) of the total estate.
Maternal Siblings’ Share = 33.33% of the estate