In this case study, five key sharers, namely two wives, a daughter, a father, a grandfather and a full brother, are involved. The wives and daughter are entitled to prescribed or fixed shares, while the father receives a residual share. The grandfather and full brother get nothing in the presence of the father. We explore the various categories of sharers and examine the application of Islamic Inheritance and Quranic laws in the estate distribution process between them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prescribed sharers in Islamic inheritance are individuals who are designated by Islamic law to receive fixed shares of the deceased’s estate. These shares are determined based on specific relationships and are aimed at ensuring equitable distribution of assets among heirs. Explore the rules and principles governing prescribed sharers in Islamic inheritance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prescribed sharers play a crucial role in the inheritance distribution system outlined in the Quran. Learn about the hierarchy of prescribed sharers, including spouses, children, parents, siblings, and more. Discover how these individuals are entitled to inherit specific portions of the estate and the significance of this system in Islamic law.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
The wife holds a distinct position as a prescribed sharer in Islamic inheritance. According to the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:12]<\/strong>, the share designated for the wife depends on whether the deceased has offspring. Explore the wisdom behind these provisions, which aim to protect the financial interests of the surviving wife. Here are the key scenarios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n If the deceased husband leaves behind offspring ( children or descendants ), the wife is entitled to one-eighth (1\/8)<\/strong> of the estate. This share is set, regardless of the size of the estate. The principle behind this distribution is to ensure the wife’s financial security while also providing for the children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In cases where the deceased husband leaves behind offspring ( children or descendants ), the wife’s share increases to one-fourth (1\/4)<\/strong> of the estate. This higher share recognizes her position as the primary heir in the absence of children.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n In this scenario, the deceased husband left offspring (children or descendants), so, the wife would receive one-eighth (1\/8)<\/strong> of the total estate. In Islamic inheritance law, the share of a daughter is determined by several factors, including the presence or absence of sons and the number of daughters. The rules for the daughter’s share are based on Islamic principles which are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n When the deceased person has only one daughter and no surviving sons, the daughter is entitled to receive half (1\/2)<\/strong> of the estate. This is based on the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:11]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When the deceased person has multiple daughters but no surviving sons, the daughters collectively inherit two-thirds (2\/3)<\/strong> of the estate which will be divided equally among all daughters. This is also based on the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:11]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When there are surviving sons, daughters would be residual sharers and not the prescribed sharers. In this case, daughters receive half (1\/2)<\/strong> of what sons receive. In other words, daughters get half the share of their brothers. This is based on the principle of the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:11]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For example, if there is one daughter and one son, the daughter would receive one-third (1\/3) of the inheritance, while the son would receive double, which is two-thirds (2\/3) of the inheritance.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n In this scenario, the deceased left only one daughter, so, she is entitled to receive a prescribed share of half (1\/2)<\/strong> of the total estate. In Islamic inheritance law, the concept of residual sharers plays a crucial role in ensuring the equitable distribution of an estate among heirs. Residual sharers are those individuals who inherit from what remains of the deceased’s estate after the primary sharers have received their designated shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Residual sharers are typically close relatives, such as male offspring, male ancestors, and male siblings, who become entitled to inherit after the primary sharers, like spouses, children, and parents, have received their allotted portions. Their role is vital in ensuring that the remaining assets are distributed fairly and following Islamic principles. The order of residual sharers is defined under Rule #13 & Rule #14<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n In Islamic inheritance law, the share of a father is outlined in the Quranic verse [Surah AnNisa 4:11]<\/strong>. According to this verse, the father receives a specific portion of the deceased’s estate, provided that the deceased has offspring or not. The details of the father’s share are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The father is entitled to receive a share of the deceased’s estate if the deceased has offspring, which includes children, grandchildren, or even more distant descendants. This provision ensures that the father’s inheritance is applicable when there are descendants from the deceased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The father’s share is fixed at one-sixth (1\/6)<\/strong> of the total estate when the deceased has offspring. This means that the father is entitled to a portion of the inheritance that amounts to one-sixth of the entire estate’s value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The father is entitled to receive a residual share of the deceased’s estate if the deceased has no offspring, which includes children, grandchildren, or even more distant descendants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Islamic inheritance laws serve as a means to ensure a fair and just distribution of assets among heirs, guaranteeing that each individual’s rights are respected and protected by the principles of Islamic jurisprudence and the Quran.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n Father’s Share = Total Estate \u2013 Share of Prescribed Sharers ( Wives + Daughter ) In this situation, the Father\u2019s share is 37.5% of the estate, which is equivalent to 3\/8. This calculation is derived from the expression (1-1\/8-1\/2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Full brother’s share as a residual sharer in Islamic inheritance depends on several factors, primarily the presence of other heirs, including parents, spouses, offspring and siblings. The key rules for calculating the full brother’s share as a residual sharer are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this scenario, the full brother gets nothing because the father of the deceased blocks the full brother.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Grandfather’s share as a residual sharer in Islamic inheritance depends on several factors, primarily the presence of other heirs, including parents, spouses, offspring and siblings. The key rules for calculating the grandfather’s share as a residual sharer are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this scenario, the grandfather gets nothing because the father of the deceased blocks the grandfather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this case study, five key sharers, namely two wives, a daughter, a father, a grandfather and a full brother, are involved. The wives and daughter are entitled to prescribed or fixed shares, while the father receives a residual share….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6,10,11,38,4],"class_list":["post-1345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-case-studies","tag-daughter-share","tag-father-share","tag-fullbrother-share","tag-grandfather-share","tag-wife-share"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamic-inheritance.mohammadharoon.com\/inheritance-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Wife’s Share when the Deceased Husband has Offspring<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Wife’s Share when the Deceased Husband has No Offspring<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Concluded Share of the Wife:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Wife’s Share = 12.5% of the estate<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nDaughter\u2019s Share in Islamic Inheritance Law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Daughter\u2019s Share when there is Only One Daughter and No Sons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Daughters’ Share when there are Multiple Daughters and No Sons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Daughters’ Share When There Are Sons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Concluded Share of the daughter:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Daughter’s Share = 50% of the estate<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nResidual Sharers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Father\u2019s Share in Islamic Inheritance Law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Father’s fixed share when the deceased has offspring<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Father as residual sharer when the deceased has no offspring<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Calculation of Father’s Share as a Residual Sharer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Father’s Share = Total Estate \u2013 Wives Share \u2013 Daughter’s Share
Father’s Share = 100% \u2013 12.5% \u2013 50%
Father’s Share = 37.5%<\/p>\n\n\n\nFull Brother’s Share in Islamic Inheritance Law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Concluded Share of Full Brother:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Grandfather’s Share in Islamic Inheritance Law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Concluded Share of Grandfather:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Calculation steps performed in this case study:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Shares by Category:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Relative Category<\/th> Share Fraction<\/th> Share Percentage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> Wives<\/td> 1\/8<\/td> 12.5%<\/td><\/tr> Daughter<\/td> 1\/2<\/td> 50%<\/td><\/tr> Father<\/td> 3\/8<\/td> 37.5%<\/td><\/tr> Grandfather<\/td> 0\/8<\/td> 0%<\/td><\/tr> Full Brother<\/td> 0\/8<\/td> 0%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody> Total<\/td> 8\/8<\/td> 100%<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Shares by Individual:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Relative<\/th> Share Fraction<\/th> Share Percentage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> Wife 1<\/td> 1\/16<\/td> 6.25%<\/td><\/tr> Wife 2<\/td> 1\/16<\/td> 6.25%<\/td><\/tr> Daughter<\/td> 8\/16 = 1\/2<\/td> 50%<\/td><\/tr> Father<\/td> 6\/16 = 3\/8<\/td> 37.5%<\/td><\/tr> Grandfather<\/td> 0<\/td> 0%<\/td><\/tr> Full Brother<\/td> 0<\/td> 0%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody> Total<\/td> 16\/16<\/td> 100%<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"